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B.C. Ports Risk Billions If Cruise Ships Bypass Canada Over U.S. Tariffs

  • Writer: Dan Lalonde
    Dan Lalonde
  • Mar 21, 2025
  • 2 min read


Tensions between Canada and the U.S. have spilled into the cruise ship industry, following a proposal by British Columbia to introduce fees on U.S. commercial trucks traveling through the province to Alaska. In response, Republican Senator Dan Sullivan suggested that the U.S. President could issue an executive order to bypass a 139-year-old law, allowing cruise ships to sail directly from Washington state to Alaska—skipping B.C. ports entirely.


Despite this political posturing, operations at B.C.’s four cruise ports—Vancouver, Victoria, Nanaimo, and Prince Rupert—remain unaffected for now. Under current U.S. law, nearly all cruise ships, which are foreign-flagged, must include a non-U.S. stop when sailing between American ports. That’s why destinations like Victoria have become standard calls on Alaskan cruise routes originating in Seattle.


The law in question, dating back to 1886, was intended to protect American shipbuilding by mandating that only U.S.-built vessels can carry cargo directly between American ports. Cruise ships fall under this regulation, meaning the proposed workaround would require an unprecedented legal maneuver or executive action—both highly speculative.


While smaller ports like Victoria and Prince Rupert could be more vulnerable if cruise lines begin seeking alternatives, Vancouver’s position remains secure. Unlike other B.C. ports, Vancouver serves as a home port, where cruises begin and end. The Port of Vancouver expects 1.2 million passenger visits across 301 ship calls this year—still strong despite a slight dip from post-pandemic highs.


“Vancouver has been a premier home port for Alaskan cruises for almost 40 years now,” said Alex Munro of the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority. “We offer a fully serviced home port and one-of-a-kind itinerary that supports both Alaskan and B.C. tourism.”


New cruise lines, such as Villa Vie Residences—an ultra-luxury floating retirement concept—are also set to join the lineup, signaling ongoing interest in the Vancouver cruise market.

Still, the potential for disruption remains.


Ports like Victoria depend more on short port calls and could see ripple effects if cruise lines are eventually allowed to bypass B.C. altogether. For now, the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority continues to work closely with cruise-line partners to monitor the situation and adapt to any changes that may come.


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Photo Credit: Getty Images

 
 
 

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